This Code establishes the legal framework for merchant shipping operations, navigation safety, and flag state restrictions within Estonian maritime jurisdiction. It restricts commercial carriage and towing services between national ports to vessels flying the flag of Estonia, an EU Member State, or an EEA contracting party. The text also defines the legal status, employment guidelines, and statutory authority of the shipmaster and crew. he text regulates the notification, management, and removal of property that has sunk within Estonia's territorial sea, internal waters, exclusive economic zone, or navigable inland waters. Property owners are required to notify state authorities of sunken items and manage extraction operations within designated time limits. To prevent navigation hazards or environmental contamination, competent state authorities are empowered to issue compliance precepts, apply financial penalties, or execute direct enforcement measures. Strategic development and safety policies are drafted and implemented by the Ministry of Climate. The Transport Administration serves as the primary regulatory body responsible for supervising merchant shipping activities and enforcing compliance with national legislation and international maritime conventions.
إستونيا · 1991-12-09