These Commission guidelines relate to the prudent use of antimicrobials in animals, and, in particular, how prudent usage can contribute to containing the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The purpose of these guidelines is to provide practical guidance for Member States on the development and implementation of strategies to promote the prudent use of antimicrobials, especially antibiotics, in veterinary medicine, in accordance with Action 3 of the Commission's action plan. These measures may also contribute to and complement the control of AMR in human medicine. In this document, the term “antimicrobial” has been used generically to encompass antibiotics and antibacterial agents, but excludes antivirals and antiparasitics. These guidelines are addressed to Member States. Some chapters or specific measures are addressed to other relevant parties, including industry, farmers, veterinarians, associations and academia. General principles on the prudent use of antimicrobials need to be applied as a matter of routine on farms and in veterinary practices. Principles for the prudent use of antimicrobials are laid down as regards: issues to be considered before using antimicrobials; particular issues to be considered before using critically important antimicrobials; oral administration of antimicrobials to groups of animals via feed and drinking water.
2015-01-01