This Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Plan of the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region defines the phased development goals by 2030 and 2035. The scope covered by the Plan includes seven relevant county-level administrative regions, through which the trunk and tributaries of the Yellow River flow, with a land area of about 310,000 square kilometers. Promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is not only a long-term strategic task, but also a major systematic project. According to the Plan, by 2030, significant progress will be made in ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia, the relationship between man and nature will be further improved, the level of watershed governance will be significantly improved, the quality of the ecological environment will be significantly improved, the green transformation of production and lifestyle will be more effective, and the allocation of energy resources will be more reasonable, the energy utilization efficiency will be greatly improved, the capacity of flood control and disaster reduction and water resources protection will be steadily improved, and people's living standards will be further improved. By 2035, the ecological environment of the basin will be fundamentally improved, the ecosystem will be healthy and stable, the level of economical and intensive use of water resources will be significantly improved, and the living standards of the people will be significantly improved. To achieve the phased development goals by 2030 and 2035, the Plan identifies specific tasks, including: promoting the protection and restoration of ecosystems, strengthening the governance of environmental pollution systems, strengthening the efficient, economical and intensive utilization of water resources in the river basin, promoting the transformation and upgrading of characteristic and advantageous industries, promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas, strengthening the interconnection of infrastructure, protecting, inheriting and carrying forward the Yellow River culture, and continuously improving people's livelihood and well-being, accelerating the pace of reform and opening up. According to the Plan, Inner Mongolia will give priority to protection and natural restoration, comprehensively promote the governance of systems such as mountains, rivers, forests, lakes, grassland, strengthen the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, promote desertification control, pay close attention to soil and water conservation, scientifically carry out large-scale land greening actions, improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem in the Yellow River Basin, and build an important ecological security barrier in northern China. Focusing on the prevention and control of water environmental pollution, Inner Mongolia will strengthen the comprehensive control of all pollution sources, comprehensively promote the prevention and control of urban and rural pollution and the comprehensive improvement of the ecological environment in mining areas.
الصين · 2022-03-01