The Objectives of this Forestry and Grassland Sectoral Development Plan (2021-2025) are: By 2025, the total output value of the forestry and grassland sector will reach 9 trillion yuan, basically form a relatively complete modern forestry and grassland sectoral system, the status of a powerful country in international trade of forest and grass products will be preliminarily established, with an annual import and export trade volume of US $195 billion, effectively ensure the national ecological security, timber security, grain and oil security and energy security. The Plan proposes to give priority to ecology, benefit the people, highlight key points, optimize layout, lead innovation, clarify forest and grass planting areas, ensure that cultivated land and permanent basic farmland are not occupied, vigorously cultivate and rationally utilize forest and grass resources, promote deep industrial integration, and expand the effective supply of high-quality products. The Plan defines 12 key areas for the development of forestry and grassland sector during the 14th Five Year Plan period, namely economic forest, timber processing, ecotourism, national reserve forest project, seedling flowers, bamboo industry, understory economy, forest health care, traditional Chinese medicine from forestry and grassland, forestry biomass energy, grass industry, sand industry, etc. By 2025, the planting area of economic forest will reach 650 million mu, and the total output of various economic forest products will be stable at more than 200 million tons; The planting area of woody oil will be about 270 million mu, and the annual output of woody edible oil is 2.5 million tons; The output of wood-based panel will be stable at about 300 million cubic meters, the output of floor will be stable at about 800 million square meters, and the output value of wood furniture exceeds 800 billion yuan; Ecotourism receives 2.5 billion tourists annually, and the total mileage of national forest trails exceeds 35,000 kilometers; Cultivate and transform more than 30 million mu of national reserve forest. After reaching the cultivation period, the annual net volume of national reserve forest construction will increase by more than 20 million cubic meters, and the annual net volume of rare tree species and large-diameter timber forests will increase by more than 8 million cubic meters; The total area of flower production will be stable at 1.5 million hectares, with a total output value of 350 billion yuan; The total output value of bamboo industry reached 700 billion yuan; The total area of under forest economic business operation and utilization reached 650 million mu, the total output value of under forest economy will be stable at more than 1 trillion yuan; The installed capacity of agricultural and forestry biomass direct combustion power generation (including cogeneration) will be increased by 5 million KW, and the utilization of biomass briquette fuel will reach 30 million tons. In addition, the Plan proposes to improve the investment mechanism for the development of forestry and grassland sector, optimize resource management, promote demonstration projects, strengthen scientific and technological support, encourage enterprises to form industrial innovation alliances, and promote the digital development of forestry and grassland sector.
China · 2022-02-01