The East African Community One Stop Border Posts Act, 2013 establishes a framework for border management among member states to enhance trade and facilitate the movement of goods, people, and services. It introduces the concept of "one-stop border posts," where border controls are streamlined and conducted jointly by officers from neighboring countries within designated control zones. These zones may be located in one country or straddle the border, depending on mutual agreements. The Act outlines procedures for border controls, including synchronized operations, joint inspections, and the use of a single-window system to simplify processes. It also addresses the application of laws, ensuring that border control laws of one country apply within the control zones of another, while maintaining respect for each country's sovereignty. Criminal laws and law enforcement responsibilities are defined, with provisions for cooperation in combating cross-border crime. Facilities within control zones are harmonized to ensure adequate infrastructure for both officials and the public, including special accommodations for vulnerable groups. Facilitation agents, such as those assisting with trade and transport, are granted access to control zones under specific guidelines. The Act emphasizes the use of technology for seamless data exchange and efficient cargo tracking. It also provides mechanisms for resolving disputes between member states and allows temporary measures in cases of public safety or emergencies.
2013-08-01