This China’s National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035 sets a comprehensive framework to strengthen resilience against climate risks. It emphasizes equal attention to mitigation and adaptation, aiming to reduce vulnerabilities in ecosystems and socio-economic systems. The Strategy identifies major risks such as extreme weather, water scarcity, sea-level rise, and health threats, and outlines guiding principles of prevention, scientific planning, and collaborative governance. By 2035, China seeks to achieve advanced climate monitoring and early-warning systems, mature risk management, and a climate-adaptive society. Key objectives include improving observation networks, disaster prevention, and integrating adaptation into territorial planning and economic development. The Strategy prioritizes actions in water resources, agriculture, health, infrastructure, and urban planning, alongside ecosystem restoration and biodiversity protection. It promotes nature-based solutions, climate-smart agriculture, and resilient cities, while addressing regional differences and strategic areas like the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Greater Bay Area. Implementation relies on legal frameworks, financial incentives, technology innovation, and public participation. International cooperation and South–South partnerships are highlighted to share knowledge and support vulnerable countries, reinforcing China’s role in global climate governance.
China · 2022-05-10