The document emphasizes the development and implementation of a comprehensive action plan for 2025-2030. It operates within a policy context that involves legal and regulatory measures, including amendments to scientific research programs and administrative responsibilities for violations related to veterinary medicine prescriptions. The overarching policy goal is to curb the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance through coordinated efforts across federal and regional authorities, aligning with broader public health and safety objectives. Key measures outlined include the development and updating of clinical recommendations and medical standards for infectious and parasitic diseases, incorporating optimal antimicrobial treatment schemes. The plan emphasizes the creation of diagnostic algorithms utilizing molecular and biological methods, systematic monitoring of pathogenic agents, and the organization of research into resistance mechanisms and alternative treatment methods. Public awareness campaigns are mandated to promote responsible antimicrobial use, alongside the enhancement of professional training for medical and veterinary personnel. Additionally, the document stipulates the development of inter-agency collaboration frameworks and international cooperation strategies, including the drafting of regional implementation plans based on a model plan. Implementation mechanisms involve annual reporting and monitoring by designated federal and regional authorities, with specific timelines such as reports due by 1 February and 15 March of subsequent years. Responsibilities are assigned to various ministries and executive bodies, including the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, and regional authorities, to ensure adherence to the outlined measures. The plan also incorporates procedural elements like the use of information technologies for tracking antimicrobial drug circulation and the establishment of referral centers for monitoring resistance. Overall, the document delineates a structured, multi-level approach to enforce and operationalize the strategic objectives against antimicrobial resistance.
Federación de Russia · 2024-08-16