Formulated to address the systemic challenges identified during the implementation period of the 2006–2026 strategic framework, this document serves as a critical policy intervention intended to modernize the forestry sector. Despite the initial long-term vision established nearly two decades ago, the sector has faced persistent obstacles, including stagnant economic contributions, widespread illegal logging, and the prevalence of ecologically unsustainable silvicultural practices that have impeded progress toward national development goals. A central pillar of this reform is the institutional restructuring of the sector. This includes the mandatory establishment of an independent Forest Agency, designed to centralize administration and strengthen the enforcement of forestry regulations, alongside the transformation of the state-owned enterprise "National Forests" into a competitive, commercial entity. Furthermore, the Strategy introduces the establishment of a specialized Forestry Institute to enhance research, monitoring, and professional development. On the management front, the amendment mandates a move away from short-term clear-cutting practices, particularly in low-stem (coppice) forests, favoring a 15-year conversion plan toward high-stem forests to increase ecosystem resilience and carbon sequestration capacity. Strict prohibitions against clear-cutting in National Parks and protected areas are established to ensure biodiversity conservation. Additionally, the Strategy prioritizes support for private forest owners through the introduction of advisory services and financial incentives for association, aiming to bolster the economic vitality of rural communities. The implementation of this Strategy will be underpinned by an integrated Forest Information System, incorporating advanced Geographic Information System (GIS) and digital monitoring tools to ensure transparency, accountability, and data-driven decision-making.
Macedonia del Norte · 2023-11-13