The Bilateral Water Management Agreement between the Government of Alberta and the Government of the Northwest Territories is designed to ensure the effective management of transboundary water resources. Its primary objectives include preserving the ecological integrity of aquatic ecosystems, protecting traditional uses, and addressing seasonal and site-specific water needs. The agreement operates within the broader legal framework of existing Aboriginal and treaty rights, as recognized under Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 and emphasizes the importance of public engagement and consultation. To achieve its goals, the agreement establishes Transboundary Water Quantity Objectives based on ecological requirements, adopts a Risk-Informed Management (RIM) approach, and commits to the equitable sharing of surface water. The Parties are required to exchange information regarding ecological integrity and any developments that may impact water resources. The Bilateral Management Committee (BMC) plays a central role in implementation by ensuring compliance through consensus-based decision-making, developing work plans, and documenting consultation outcomes. The agreement mandates that the BMC meet at least annually, establish internal procedures, and prepare an annual report for the responsible Ministers. If disputes arise and cannot be resolved at the BMC level, they may be escalated to Ministers for further deliberation. Additionally, the agreement underscores the importance of ongoing stakeholder engagement, particularly with Aboriginal organizations, and the formation of specialized committees to enhance the efficiency of the RIM approach. It also highlights the need for timely action and the transparent sharing of information to support informed decision-making.
Canada · 2015-03-18