The resolution by the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) establishes comprehensive conservation measures for the protection and sustainable management of shark species in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. It emphasizes the prohibition of shark finning and requires all sharks to be landed with their fins naturally attached, mandating full utilization of catches except for specific banned species. The resolution includes detailed provisions on safe handling and release practices to maximize shark survival, alongside restrictions on fishing gear such as buoy lines to reduce bycatch. It also mandates member states to establish national action plans aligned with the FAO International Plan for shark conservation and to report annually on shark catches, trade, and compliance. Additionally, it prioritizes research and data collection on key shark species to improve understanding and management, promoting collaboration among member states and scientific bodies for adaptive conservation strategies.
2024-01-01