The Indonesia REDD+ National Strategy 2021–2030, provides a national framework for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, conserving and enhancing forest carbon stocks, and promoting sustainable forest management. The Strategy supports Indonesia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), aims to achieve the Forestry and Other Land Uses (FOLU) net-sink target by 2030, and contributes to long-term climate resilience and net-zero emissions by 2060 or sooner. It emphasizes the role of forests in climate mitigation, biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services, and rural livelihoods. The document outlines Indonesia’s vision of sustainable forest and land management to achieve NDC targets. Its missions include strengthening REDD+ architecture and governance, enhancing sustainable practices and law enforcement, improving livelihoods of forest-dependent communities, and reinforcing the National Registry System (SRN). The Strategy defines REDD+ architecture as comprising a national strategy, Forest Reference Emission Level/Forest Reference Level (FREL/FRL), a National Forest Monitoring System (NFMS) with measurement, reporting and verification (MRV), and a Safeguards Information System (SIS). Implementation is forest-cover based and applies nationally with sub-national implementation involving conservation, protection, production, and non-forest areas. It includes participation from government institutions, the private sector, and local communities. Means of implementation include finance—particularly results-based payments—technology transfer, and capacity building. Institutions responsible include the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, supported by the Indonesia Environmental Fund (BPDLH), with provincial governments coordinating sub-national actions. The Strategy is guided by relevant regulations, including Presidential Regulation No. 98/2021 on carbon pricing and Ministerial Regulation No. P.70/2017 on REDD+. Four strategic pillars are identified: strengthening REDD+ architecture and institutions; managing REDD+ implementation; promoting a paradigm shift toward a new development model; and strengthening stakeholder engagement and benefit-sharing. The Strategy also highlights non-carbon benefits such as biodiversity conservation, hydrological protection, improved livelihoods, and ecosystem restoration, while aligning with international frameworks including the UNFCCC, the Paris Agreement, the Cancun Agreements, and the Warsaw Framework to facilitate access to global climate finance and support national development goals.
Indonésie · 2022-01-01