This Plan is formulated in accordance with the Coastal Zone Management Act, aiming to maintain natural systems, ensure zero loss of the natural coast, respond to climate change, prevent coastal disasters and damage to the environment, protect and restore coastal resources, implement integrated coastal zone management, and promote the sustainable development of coastal zones. The Plan seeks to make forestry and fisheries more productive and sustainable. The Plan focuses on the issues such as: (1) The ecological environment of Taiwan's coastal areas has been damaged due to the unregulated multiple use of land; (2) The wetland areas and ecological functions are rapidly lost due to improper human development and destruction and the impact of climate change; The improper development of coastal areas has resulted in the destruction of the ecological environment of animals and plants and landscapes; (4) and the gradual loss of the traditional fields and natural resources of indigenous people. The countermeasures proposed in the Plan include: (1) In order to maintain the balance of biodiversity and natural ecosystems, and to protect endangered and rare plants, animals and their habitats, coastal protection areas should be designated and classified according to the characteristics of the protection targets so as to achieve the goal of environmental sustainability; an beings and nature coexist in harmony. (2) Establish databases of various types of protected areas or ecological environment in coastal areas to maintain and manage coastal resources for coastal research, planning, education, protection and management;（3） Promote the conservation of coastal habitats and wetlands, investigate the resources of special species in coastal areas, and protect and restore them, （4） Priority should be given to the protection of natural wetlands, the conservation of wetland animal and plant resources, and the maintenance of water resources system, so as to achieve the policy goal of zero net loss; (5) The important traditional areas shall be included in the protection and the appropriate land use management mechanism shall be established; (6) For restricting the use of the land of indigenous peoples, it is necessary to consult with the indigenous peoples, obtain their consent and establish a reasonable compensation mechanism; (7) Properly handle illegally occupied and reclaimed forest land and maintain the integrity of state-owned forest land; etc. In response to climate change and environmental degradation, the construction and rehabilitation of protection forests in coastal areas should be strengthened, though: (1) Regular monitoring of coastal changes, supplemented by ecological protection measures; (2) Strengthen the function of the existing artificial seawall, review and improve it, and restore the natural coast year by year; etc.
китайская провинция Тайвань · 2017-02-01