This Strategy provides a comprehensive framework for sustainable water governance aligned with EU directives and international conventions. It emphasizes the need for integrated water resource management (IWRM) that balances environmental protection, economic development, and social equity. The strategy outlines institutional reforms, legal harmonization, and financial mechanisms necessary to modernize Montenegro’s water sector. It also stresses the importance of public participation, scientific research, and international cooperation, particularly in the context of EU accession. The document delves into Montenegro’s diverse geographical, climatic, and hydrological conditions, which significantly influence water availability and management. It presents detailed analyses of surface and groundwater resources, including major rivers (e.g., Morača, Lim, Tara), lakes (e.g., Skadar), and aquifers, highlighting their spatial and seasonal variability. The strategy identifies key challenges such as water scarcity, pollution from urban and industrial sources, and the vulnerability of water systems to climate change. It proposes adaptive measures like improved monitoring, infrastructure upgrades, and the development of a Water Information System (VIS) to support decision-making. At a more technical level, the strategy outlines sector-specific goals and operational plans for water supply, irrigation, hydroelectric power, fisheries, flood protection, and recreational use. It includes projections for water demand, infrastructure needs, and investment priorities through 2035. The document also addresses sediment management, erosion control, and the protection of aquatic ecosystems. Financially, it proposes a mixed funding model involving EU grants, international loans, and public-private partnerships.
Черногория · 2017-06-01