This Law defines the legal framework governing public relations related to the implementation of State policy on limiting climate change. It establishes basic terms, principles and rules concerning the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and provides for the development and implementation of national policies, plans and measures in this field. The Law sets out the institutional structure responsible for climate policy, including the functions of competent authorities and coordination mechanisms. It regulates the establishment and operation of systems for data collection, reporting and maintenance of national inventories of greenhouse gas emissions, as well as procedures for monitoring and verification. The Law further regulates mechanisms related to greenhouse gas emissions, including the issuance of permits for installations, allocation and management of emission allowances, and the operation of national registries for emissions trading. It provides for the implementation of schemes for the allocation and accounting of emissions and includes measures aimed at reducing emissions in various sectors, including transport, fuel use and energy-related activities. The Law also establishes economic and regulatory instruments related to emissions, including the trading of greenhouse gas allowances, auctions and the use of revenues. It sets requirements for monitoring, reporting and verification for installations and transport activities and provides for enforcement measures, administrative sanctions and penalties in cases of non-compliance.
保加利亚 · 2014-03-11