The Indonesia Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (IBSAP) for 2015-2020 updates the IBSAP 2003-2020. It is a nation-wide sectoral document containing the Strategy and Action Plan for the management of Indonesia’s biodiversity. It addresses the most relevant aspects for biodiversity with a special focus on strengthening the people’s productivity and national competitiveness and economic self-sufficiency. Commitment to biodiversity management on the national level needs to be improved through the following biodiversity management Vision “Indonesian biodiversity preservation and development that contributes to national competitiveness and a fair and sustainable use of resources to improve the welfare of current and future generations”. Biodiversity preservation is carried out through improvement in knowledge, technology together with its overall and integrated use. To achieve this goal, it is required (i) human resource capacity building to support research and maintenance of data and information; (ii) sustainable utilization of biodiversity; (iii) regulations; (iv) appropriate management agencies; and (v) adequate funding. Three missions have been formulated to support the realization of the Vision and achieve the biodiversity management requirements, as follows (a) to improve Indonesia’s biodiversity ownership and utilization that should be owned and managed by Indonesia for the prosperity of its people; (b) to treat biodiversity as source of sustainable welfare and livelihood for Indonesians improving the real utilization of biodiversity and its economic value and function as a source of people’s welfare; and (c) fully responsible biodiversity management for the sustainability of all life of the world as part of international interaction so that the entire world community can benefit from it. The Action Plan included in the document consists of four fields to support the mission and policies of biodiversity management in terms of research, conservation, utilization and capacity building. To make agriculture, forestry and fisheries more productive and sustainable the Strategy, and in details the Action plan, propose (i) expansion and sustainable management of lands for agriculture, plantations and animal husbandry; (ii) improvement of production and productivity of environmentally friendly agricultural products; (iii) improvement of production and productivity of sustainable plantation crops; (iv) development of friendly horticultural plants protection system; (v) improvement of system and quality of quarantine for agricultural, animal, and fisheries products and security of biodiversity; (vi) development of forestry plan and improvement of forestry areas; (vii) sustainable management of protected forest; (viii) financial management, distribution and return of revolving funds for forestry development activities; (ix) replanting trees and maintaining open space using local biodiversity (ex-situ); and (x) building biodiversity parks or similar (ex-situ) to reflect the original state of specific bio-diverse ecosystems in areas and also as a source of the sustainable utilization of biodiversity. In order to enable more inclusive and efficient agricultural and food systems main actions are directed to (i) support the trading system on biodiversity benefits and use for Indonesia by developing a standard on the sustainable trading of biodiversity products; (ii) set up cooperative model among stakeholders considering the existential security and identity of Indonesian biodiversity and the utilization of all resources for the sake of the Indonesian people; (iii) improve human resources and science and technology that support utilization of biodiversity as a source of people’s welfare. Improvement of activities dealing with climate change adaptation and mitigation at national and local levels will increase the resilience of livelihoods to disasters. AS for the Governance, the main initiative foreseen by the document is to strengthen the work of Biodiversity Clearing House which is the center to communicate the overall biodiversity management including the task of monitoring the IBSAP implementation.
印度尼西亚 · 2015-01-01