The 2015-2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) is the third medium-term development plan of the National Long Term Development Plan 2005-2025. In addition, to ensuring the achievement of the President's vision and mission, the RPJMN is also used to maintain consistency in the direction of national development. The preparation of the 2015-2019 RPJMN went through a fairly lengthy process, beginning with the preparation of a Technocratic Draft which was compiled based on the results of ongoing development evaluations and background studies. The RPJMN is compiled in three books, namely Book I contains the national development priority agenda for the 2015-2019, Book II contains programmes and activities for all fields of development, and Book III contains the elaboration in the regional dimension. The three Dimensions of Development are: a) Human and community development. Development is carried out to improve the quality of people and society by increasing brain intelligence and physical health through education, health and nutrition. b) Dimension of leading sector development with priority: Food sovereignty. Indonesia has sufficient capacity to achieve food sovereignty for all, so that it cannot depend on other countries. Energy and electricity sovereignty. Conducted by utilizing as much as possible the energy resources (gas, coal and hydropower) in the country. Maritime affairs. Indonesia's marine and maritime wealth must be utilized optimally for national interests and people's welfare. Tourism and industry. The potential of natural beauty and unique cultural diversity is the capital for national tourism development. Whereas industry is prioritized in order to create an economy based on added value with superior content of science and technology, skills, and human resources. c) Equality and territorial dimensions. Development is for all communities throughout the region. Therefore, development must be able to eliminate/minimize the existing gaps, both the intergroup income gaps, as well as the gap between regions, with priority: Rural areas, to reduce the number of poor people, because the poor mostly live in villages; Suburbs; Outside Java; Eastern Region. Taking into account the nation's main problems, the development challenges faced and the achievements of development so far, the national development vision for 2015-2019 is to achieve peace and independence. The effort to realize this vision is through 7 Development Missions, namely: 1. Realizing national security that is able to safeguard regional sovereignty, sustain economic independence by securing maritime resources, and reflect the personality of Indonesia as an archipelago. 2. Realizing an advanced, balanced and democratic society based on the rule of law. 3. Create non-active foreign policy and strengthen identity as a maritime country. 4. Realizing the quality of life of Indonesian people who are high, advanced and prosperous. 5. Realizing a nation that is competitive. 6. Realizing Indonesia to be a maritime country that is independent, advanced, strong and based on national interests. 7. Realizing a community that has a personality in culture. In general the National Development Strategy outlines the following issues. 1. Development Norms applied in the 2015-2019 RPJMN are as follows: a. Building to improve the quality of human life and society. b. Every effort to improve prosperity and productivity should not create inequality that can damage the balance of development. Special attention to the improvement of middle-lower class people's products, without blocking, inhibiting, understating and reducing the flexibility of stakeholders to continue to be agents of growth. This is intended to create sustainable economic growth. c. Development activities must not damage and harm the ecosystem. The Plan also aims at increasing Control of Ship Compliance at Fisheries Ports through inspection of: (i) Obedience in anchoring at base ports in accordance with the permit granted, and (ii) Strictness of fishing vessel masters in reporting catches through filling in Fisheries Log Book, (iii) implementing provisions fishing management through Port State Measures (PSM). Strengthening Input Factors and Production Support Infrastructure, by: (i) guaranteeing the availability of the input distribution chain, which includes fuel, quality fish, medicines, and quality feed based on local raw materials; (ii) strengthening of systems and networks for providing quality seed, including in eastern Indonesia; (iii) development of management capacity and fisheries port infrastructure and fishing facilities; (iv) meeting supply of drinking water and energy (electricity), etc. Mitigation Policy for Food Security conducted primarily to prevent natural disasters and the effects of climate change and attacks on plant organisms and animal diseases, through: 1. Provision and distribution of production input for farmers and fishermen or compensation for fishermen affected by extreme climate change; 2. Implementation and development of agricultural insurance instruments for farmers and fishermen; 3. Development of quality seeds of food crops and fish species/varieties that are able to adapt to climate change and the application of planting calendars; and 4. Expansion of the use of agricultural and fisheries cultivation technologies that are adaptive to climate change.
印度尼西亚 · 2015-01-05