Strategy "Chuvashia - bioregion" until 2020 is a regional policy document adopted by the Regional Cabinet of Ministers. It expires in 2020. It contains strategic forecasting, scientific and analytical substantiation, definition and implementation of the mission, goals, objectives and long-term priorities in the development of the bioeconomy in the Chuvash Republic. The strategic goal is the transformation of the Chuvash Republic into bioregion, total biotechnologization of the entire regional territory. The Strategy is based on the following fundamental provisions: (a) recognition of the bioeconomy as a strategic resource for sustainable development of the Chuvash Republic (Appendix N 1); (b) use of the global competitive advantages of the Chuvash Republic for the development of biotechnologies on its territory; (c) creation and integrated development of biotechnological industries throughout the regional territory, the use of innovations with the full consideration of natural-climatic and specific socio-economic conditions of municipal districts and urban districts of the Chuvash Republic; (d) achieving and maintaining leadership of the region in the use of technologies and products of bioeconomy among the subjects of the Russian Federations; (e) integration into the global turnover of high-tech products on the basis of leadership in priority areas of biotechnology development; (f) improving business conditions and creating favorable climate for the development of biotechnologies, creation of incentive mechanisms to ensure innovation activity organizations, municipal districts and city districts; (g) development of an innovative infrastructure that creates conditions for realization of human creative potential, formation of competitive human capital, ensuring high professional and territorial mobility of labor resources; and (h) paradigm shift of the traditional economy, humanization and greening its main principles, ensuring consistency of the development of ecological and economic systems. Priority areas of the development of bioeconomy in the regional territory are: (a) in large cities on the basis of waste treatment facilities, in areas with a large number of cattle and swine on the basis of large livestock farms, on the territory of poultry farms - biogas production; (b) on the basis of distilleries and beer factories - feed production; (c) in areas with a large area of unused agricultural land - cultivation of industrial crops, including the new ones - rapeseed and Jerusalem artichoke (according to the type of soil); (d) biodiesel production; (e) production of glucose-fructose syrups (using grain as a raw material) with subsequent processing into lysine, citric acid and bioethanol, production of other "white" biotechnology products; (f) on the territory of "forest" sector areas - deep processing of forestry waste, production of fuel pellets (pellets); and (g) on the territory of areas with a low indicator of "number of cattle - pasture area" - creation of bioecopolises, construction, reconstruction of livestock buildings, livestock farms and biogas production. Achievement of the goals and implementation of the tasks set by the Strategy are possible subject to the following principles (requirements): (a) priority means the priority implementation of innovative projects and areas of work; (b) complexity determines the development of scientific and innovative systems and innovation cycles for the creation and dissemination of innovations in all spheres of life and throughout the Chuvash Republic; (c) efficiency necessitates the use of new technologies, techniques and organization of production, characterized by high economic and social efficiency, high payback of innovative costs; (d) sustainability requires the development and implementation of innovations in the field of environmental protection and rational nature management, avoiding environmental damage and achieving high environmental effect as a result of the implementation of innovative processes; and (e) regional approach involves the creation and use of innovations with the most complete consideration of extreme natural-climatic and specific socio-economic conditions of the Chuvash Republic in order to reduce and overcome their negative impact on the economy. One of the main objectives of the Strategy is the improvement of well-being of the population through the organization of high labour productivity in autonomous settlements.
俄罗斯联邦 · 2010-03-26