State natural reserve of regional significance “Timonovsky” shall be classified as complex (landscape) reserve. The reserve is protected area of regional significance considered national patrimony. The objectives of creating the Reserve are: (a) preservation in the natural state of unique, irreplaceable, valuable in ecological, scientific, recreational, historical, cultural and aesthetic relations of high-mountain and valley natural complexes and objects, which are spawning grounds for Pacific salmon, an endorheic alpine lake Costacan with a unique isolated population of Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) of Holocene age, as well as natural and natural-anthropogenic hydrothermal ecosystems of the Timonov hot springs, ecosystems of boreal deciduous (stone-birch) forests, floodplain willow forests, lowland floodplain and terraced swamps, creeping forests of cedar and alder elfin, subalpine meadows, mountain tundra and loaches, stony talus, lava and slag fields, preservation of their environment-forming functions and biological productivity; (b) protection of rare and endangered species of animals, plants, fungi and thermophilic organisms listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and the Red Book of the Kamchatka Territory, their key habitats (growth); (c) protection and ensuring the reproduction of valuable in the economic, scientific and cultural aspects of hunting resources: black-capped marmot, bighorn sheep, brown bear, sable, river otter; protection of key places their habitats and migration routes; (d) protection of spawning grounds for all types of Pacific salmon, isolated populations of Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) of Lake Kostakan, ensuring their reproduction; (e) protection and regulation of use in recreational and balneological purposes of unique hydrothermal ecosystems Timonovsky hot springs; (f) creation of conditions for the development of the infrastructure of the regulated ecological tourism in accordance with the established recreational capacity of individual natural complexes and objects of the Reserve; (g) implementation of state environmental monitoring (state monitoring of the environment); and (h) environmental education of the population.
俄罗斯联邦 · 2022-05-26