Pursuant to the obligations deriving from the Convention on Biological Diversity, this text lays down the National Strategy on Biodiversity of Italy for the period 2021-2030, with a vision to 2050 to ensure the preservation and restoration of biodiversity, so that it can continue to sustainably support the economic prosperity and human well-being despite the deep changes taking place globally and locally. The Strategy to 2030, which adopts a multi-sectoral approach, is structured in two Strategic Objectives divided into 8 Areas of Intervention. The first Strategic Objective aims to build a coherent network of protected terrestrial and marine areas. This objective comprehend one area of intervention. The Second Strategic Objective aims at restoring terrestrial and marine ecosystems and it's declined in the 7 following areas of intervention covering a) species, habitat and ecosystems; b) Agri-food systems and animal husbandry; c) forests; d) urban green; e) inland waters; f) sea; g) soil. Each area of intervention is organized in 7 points: 1- Specific Objectives 2- Cognitive framework / context 3- Main tools 4- Implementing / involved subjects 5- Indicators 6- Financing sources 7- Shares and sub-Shares. The implementation of the SNB 2030 requires a multidisciplinary approach, one active governance and constant and effective verification of the actions taken. In consideration of the experience gained with the SNB 2011-2020 and the establishment of Governance Bodies which favored the involvement of the various stakeholders, this Strategy opts to increase the co-responsibility for the implementation and for a proactive participation. To this purpose the Strategy redefines the composition of the Bodies, providing, at the same time, more detailed and effective operation mechanisms (working groups for the various areas of application and transversely between the various Governance Bodies). The European Biodiversity Strategy 2030 identifies detailed objectives of mobilization of resources for biodiversity: at least € 20 billion per year should be released in support of nature; 30% of the EU budget should be dedicated to climate-related actions; at least 10 billion over the next 10 years, based on mixed public-private loans should be dedicated to Natural Capital e to the Circular Economy; 7.5% of the 2021-2027 Multi annual Financial Framework should be dedicated to the biodiversity objectives. More generally, the Strategy establishes that all expenditure of the community budget should be "biodiversity-proof" and, according to "no harm principle", it should be ensured that EU resources do not have negative impacts on biodiversity and contribute to the targets related to it.
意大利 · 2022-04-14