This Act concerns the construction and operation of ports in Greenland. It stipulates that the establishment, expansion, or operation of ports requires authorization from Naalakkersuisut (the Government of Greenland), with certain exceptions such as ports used for defense purposes, mineral resource extraction, or oil transshipment. The law also excludes ports used solely for leisure purposes, unless combined with commercial use. Naalakkersuisut may further regulate exemptions, and special provisions apply to ports owned by municipalities or to companies established to operate ports for commercial purposes. Authorizations are granted only on the basis of documented business plans and demonstrated needs. They may be issued for up to 40 years, with possible extensions, and in special cases even indefinitely. Naalakkersuisut may attach conditions to permits, such as obligations to ensure access for commercial operators and requirements to provide security for closure costs. Failure to comply with conditions may lead to orders, temporary closures, or revocation of permits. The Act also regulates the use of ports. Permit holders are obliged to receive ships to the extent possible given space and security considerations, and to assist with loading and unloading. Port companies may charge fees for use, but tariffs and principles must be approved by Naalakkersuisut. The Government of Greenland and municipalities may likewise set and collect port fees, but competition between different types of ports must be safeguarded. Local port authority functions may be delegated to private companies with relevant expertise, subject to supervision by Naalakkersuisut or municipal councils. Finally, the Act includes provisions on Greenland’s international obligations, port regulations, complaints, and sanctions. Complaints may be submitted to Naalakkersuisut or municipal councils, depending on the level of authority, within a four-week deadline. Violations of the Act or its regulations may result in fines, forfeiture of rights, and confiscation, with cases heard by the Court of Greenland.
格陵兰（丹麦） · 2015-06-03