The ICCAT Recommendation establishes minimum standards and program requirements for Electronic Monitoring Systems (EMS) in longline and purse seine fisheries to improve control, compliance monitoring, and scientific data collection. EMS must autonomously record vessel position, fishing activities, catch composition including bycatch and discards, and support species identification and size measurements. CPCs implementing EMS must develop Vessel Monitoring Plans tailored to each vessel, ensuring proper camera placement and data management protocols. The Recommendation mandates data storage, secure transmission, and rigorous review by qualified analysts to detect potential infringements. It allows EMS to complement but not replace human observers and emphasizes transparency, independence, and accountability in EMS programs. CPCs must report to ICCAT on EMS implementation and results, with the Commission overseeing periodic review and support for developing States in capacity building. The detailed technical specifications and operational responsibilities aim to enhance fisheries monitoring while respecting vessel safety and operational integrity.
2023-01-01