This Second Nationally Determined Contribution (SNDC) represents Indonesia’s continued commitment to integrate the country's climate targets with the international obligations and the national development Plan. This Second Nationally Determined Contribution maintains Indonesia's climate ambition to achieve Net Zero Emissions by 2060 and covers the following sectors: energy, industrial processes and product use, waste, agriculture, forestry and other land use. The Contribution is structured as follows: national context, general policies and long-term strategy on low carbon and climate resilience; mitigation measures; adaptation measures; information to facilitate clarity, transparency and understanding: quantifiable information on the reference point and time frames and periods for implementation, scope and coverage, planning processes, methodological approach, Indonesia's contributes towards achieving the objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; National Registry System as the backbone of the enhanced transparency framework; financial and technological means of implementation, capacity building. Concerning adaptation measures, the Contribution updates the country's policy direction through a range of strategic programmes and actions aimed at strengthening resilience in economic, social, livelihood, ecosystem, and landscape systems. The Contribution also integrates adaptation and mitigation efforts by identifying adaptation actions that also deliver greenhouse gas mitigation co-benefits, supported by research and pilot projects, and by strengthening the importance of including harvested wood products in the measurement and reporting of the SNDC progresses. Further actions analysed by this Contribution include: improvements in the national registry system, by integrating systems related to climate change, and the development of a national carbon registry linked to the Indonesia Stock Exchange; management and mobilisation of funds for environmental and climate initiatives. The Contribution is also based on the following nine programmes: building ownership and commitment among Ministries and other governmental institutions; capacity building and enhancing capacity of institutions and human resources at all levels; creating enabling environment to engage wider stakeholders in mitigation and adaptation measures as well as in resource mobilisation; developing framework and network for coordination and building synergy among sectors, regions and actors; supporting the implementation of transparency framework at the national level with one greenhouse gas emissions data policy; developing policies, planning and intervention programmes, including integrating mitigation and adaptation measures into development planning, to secure financial support and facilitate resource mobilisation; monitoring and reviewing the Contribution.
印度尼西亚 · 2025-01-01