This Action Plan serves as a strategic national framework designed to address severe ecological degradation and pollution in the Bohai region. It aims to achieve a "clean, healthy, and safe" marine environment by integrating environmental protection with sustainable economic development. The Plan facilitates coordinated governance across three provinces and one municipality—Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, and Shandong—to ensure unified ecological management. Specifically, the Plan targets three major areas: pollution reduction, ecological restoration, and risk prevention. It mandates the strict control of land-based pollutants entering the sea through river mouth management and the elimination of "black and odorous" water bodies. Furthermore, it outlines goals for restoring coastal wetlands and shorelines while implementing a "red line" system for ecological protection to limit land reclamation and preserve marine biodiversity. At a technical level, the Plan enforces rigorous monitoring of industrial and agricultural runoff and maritime traffic pollution. It establishes a collaborative mechanism for emergency response to marine disasters and oil spills. By utilizing advanced scientific research and remote sensing technology, the plan ensures that environmental quality targets, such as the proportion of high-quality coastal waters, are met through quantifiable assessments and strict administrative accountability.
中国 · 2018-11-30