The Law On state property establishes the legal framework governing ownership, management, use, acquisition, and disposal of state property. It defines state property as encompassing both national property (owned by the state) and municipal property (owned by administrative-territorial units). The Law is based on principles of legality, transparency, accountability, and efficient use of assets for the public good, and it clarifies the division of powers between central government bodies, local executive authorities, and local self-government in managing state-owned assets. The agreement for the alienation of a land plot for state needs specifies the following: the rights to the land plot or other immovable property that are terminated; the rights to the land plot or other immovable property provided in exchange for the alienated property, which arise on the basis of the agreement for the alienation of the land plot for state needs. Food raw materials and food products that do not meet regulatory requirements for their quality and safety, sanitary and epidemiological rules and norms, and hygienic standards, sold without identification, are destroyed by a commission established by the authorized body for state property management or local executive bodies, in accordance with the national legislation. The transfer of land plots, subsoil plots, waterbodies, and state forest fund plots for use is carried out on the basis of relevant agreements in the manner established by the national laws for each type of property. The Law regulates how the state acquires property through various legal mechanisms, including budgetary acquisitions, activity of state legal entities, confiscation, inheritance, donations, transfers between levels of government, and compulsory acquisition for state needs. It sets detailed rules for nationalization, requisition during emergencies or wartime, and the acquisition of strategic objects critical to national security and economic stability, ensuring that such actions are taken only in exceptional circumstances and with prior or equivalent compensation to owners. The legislation also governs the disposal and administration of state property, including privatization, leasing, and trust management. It establishes transparent procedures for privatization, safeguards against misuse of state assets, and imposes oversight, reporting, and audit requirements on state-owned enterprises and entities with state participation. The Law further provides legal protections and dispute-resolution mechanisms to balance public interest with the protection of private property rights, making it a comprehensive framework for state property management in the country.
哈萨克斯坦 · 2011-03-01